International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB)

ISSB develops and promotes globally recognized sustainability accounting standards.

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What is it?

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is a global organization established to develop and maintain a comprehensive global baseline of sustainability disclosure standards. These standards aim to provide investors and other capital market participants with essential information about a company's sustainability-related risks and opportunities.

The primary aim of the ISSB is to increase consistency, comparability, and reliability of sustainability reporting across different jurisdictions and industries. The board was initiated in 2021 under the auspices of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) Foundation, which also oversees the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).

The establishment of the ISSB reflects the growing global recognition of sustainability reporting's importance in enabling stakeholders to make informed investment decisions. The board dedicates its efforts towards integrating sustainability disclosures into financial reporting, making it easier for investors to assess a company's Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance.

By setting these standards, the ISSB aims to promote transparency and accountability in corporate sustainability practices. To ensure that its standards meet the needs of all relevant parties, the ISSB collaborates with various stakeholders, including governments, investors, corporations, and civil society organizations.

Who is it for?

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is designed for a variety of stakeholders interested in sustainability disclosures and reporting. Primarily, it aims to serve the following groups:

  • Companies: Organizations seeking to understand and improve their sustainability practices can leverage ISSB standards to enhance their reporting and align with international best practices.
  • Investors: Investors looking for transparent, consistent, and comparable sustainability information from companies can use the disclosures facilitated by ISSB standards to make informed investment decisions.
  • Regulators: Regulatory authorities may utilize ISSB standards to promote coherent sustainability reporting frameworks and ensure that companies are held accountable for their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) impacts.
  • Stakeholders: This includes customers, suppliers, and communities that are increasingly interested in a company's sustainability performance and practices.
  • Academics and Researchers: Individuals and institutions focused on studying corporate sustainability practices can find valuable data and frameworks through ISSB standards.

By establishing standardized sustainability reporting guidelines, the ISSB seeks to enhance the credibility and comparability of sustainability information across different organizations and industries globally.

When was it introduced?

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) was established in November 2021. It was created to develop and maintain sustainability disclosure standards that provide investors and other capital market participants with information about an entity's sustainability-related risks and opportunities.

The ISSB released its first set of sustainability disclosure standards, IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, in June 2023. These standards aim to provide a comprehensive framework for sustainability reporting, focusing on climate-related disclosures and general sustainability reporting requirements.

The board continues to work on developing and updating standards to enhance sustainability reporting globally.

Why is it important?

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) is important for several reasons:

  1. Global Standards for Sustainability Reporting: The ISSB aims to establish a comprehensive global baseline of sustainability disclosure standards. This harmonizes reporting practices across different countries and sectors, allowing for more consistency and comparability in sustainability reporting.
  2. Enhancing Transparency: By setting standards for how organizations report on sustainability-related risks and opportunities, the ISSB enhances transparency for investors, stakeholders, and the public. This increased transparency helps stakeholders make informed decisions.
  3. Supporting Investment Decisions: The ISSB's frameworks help investors assess the sustainability performance and risks associated with their investments. This is increasingly important as investors seek to align their portfolios with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors.
  4. Facilitating Accountability: Standards from the ISSB promote accountability among organizations regarding their sustainability practices. This encourages companies to be more responsible and to demonstrate their commitment to sustainable practices.
  5. Integration with Financial Reporting: The ISSB's work is intended to integrate sustainability reporting into traditional financial reporting, ensuring that sustainability considerations are part of an organization's overall strategy and performance assessments.
  6. Adapting to Global Challenges: In the face of climate change, social inequality, and other global challenges, the ISSB plays a crucial role in guiding businesses on how to disclose their impact on these issues, contributing to a more sustainable future.
  7. Stakeholder Engagement: The ISSB involves stakeholders from various sectors in the development of standards, fostering a collaborative approach to sustainability reporting.

By establishing robust and widely adopted sustainability standards, the ISSB contributes to the broader goal of enhancing sustainability in business practices globally.

What do organisations need to do?

To ensure compliance with the International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) standards, organizations can follow these key steps:

  1. Understand the Standards: Familiarize yourself with the ISSB's sustainability disclosure standards. This includes detailed reading and understanding of the requirements, objectives, and guidelines provided by the ISSB.
  2. Conduct a Gap Analysis: Assess your current reporting practices against ISSB standards to identify gaps or areas that need improvement. This analysis will help pinpoint where changes are required.
  3. Develop a Sustainability Strategy: Create or refine a sustainability strategy that aligns with the ISSB standards. Ensure that this strategy is integrated into the organization's overall business strategy.
  4. Engage Stakeholders: Involve relevant stakeholders, including employees, customers, investors, and community members, in discussions about sustainability. Engaging stakeholders can provide valuable insights and help align sustainability goals with stakeholder expectations.
  5. Establish Data Collection Processes: Implement systems and processes for collecting the data required for ISSB disclosures. Ensure that data collection is consistent, reliable, and transparent.
  6. Train Staff: Provide training for relevant staff members on sustainability reporting requirements and best practices. This will help build capacity within the organization to comply with ISSB standards.
  7. Implement Internal Controls: Set up internal controls and governance structures to ensure the accuracy and reliability of sustainability data and disclosures.
  8. Report in Alignment with ISSB Standards: Prepare sustainability reports that comply with the ISSB�s reporting frameworks. Ensure that the reports provide clear, relevant, and comprehensive information on your sustainability performance.
  9. Seek Third-Party Assurance: Consider obtaining external assurance on your sustainability disclosures to enhance credibility and trust with stakeholders.
  10. Monitor and Improve: Continuously monitor and evaluate sustainability practices and disclosures, making improvements as necessary. Stay updated on any changes or updates to ISSB standards and adjust accordingly.
  11. Engage with the ISSB: Stay connected with ISSB communications, participating in consultations and discussions to remain informed about evolving standards and best practices.

By following these steps, organizations can more effectively comply with ISSB standards and demonstrate their commitment to sustainability and transparency in reporting.

What are the benefits?

The International Sustainability Standards Board (ISSB) was established to provide a global baseline for sustainability disclosure standards that provide investors and other capital market participants with information about sustainability-related risks and opportunities. Here are some of the benefits associated with ISSB:

Enhanced Transparency

By setting clear standards for sustainability reporting, the ISSB helps companies provide consistent and comparable information, which enhances transparency in the marketplace.

Improved Decision-Making

Investors and stakeholders can make more informed decisions when they have access to standardized sustainability information, reducing uncertainty and risk.

Facilitation of Capital Allocation

Clear and consistent sustainability reporting can guide capital allocation towards more sustainable and responsible companies and projects.

Global Consistency

The ISSB aims to harmonize sustainability reporting across jurisdictions, helping companies that operate in multiple countries maintain consistent reporting practices.

Support for Long-term Value Creation

By focusing on sustainability-related risks and opportunities, the ISSB encourages companies to consider long-term sustainability in their business strategies, which can lead to more sustainable business practices.

Increased Accountability

Companies may feel a greater sense of accountability to stakeholders, knowing that they are expected to adhere to established sustainability standards.

Stakeholder Engagement

The ISSB enhances dialogue between companies and their stakeholders on sustainability issues, supporting a more engaged and informed stakeholder base.

Alignment with Other Reporting Frameworks

The ISSB works to ensure that its standards align with other reporting initiatives, such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD), creating a cohesive ecosystem for sustainability reporting.

Support for Regulatory Compliance

As sustainability disclosure requirements become more common across jurisdictions, the ISSB's standards can help companies meet regulatory expectations more efficiently.

Credibility and Trust

Companies that adhere to ISSB standards may benefit from increased credibility and trust among investors, customers, and other stakeholders, as standardized reporting demonstrates a commitment to transparency and responsibility.

These benefits position the ISSB as a critical player in advancing sustainability practices and responsible investment in the global economy.

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