SBTi (Science-Based Targets initiative)
The Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi) is a collaborative project spearheaded by several major environmental groups including the Carbon Disclosure Project, World Resources Institute, World Wide Fund for Nature, and the United Nations Global Compact. Its purpose is to encourage businesses worldwide to set science-based targets to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions.
The importance of the Science-Based Targets initiative lies in its approach to addressing climate change. Rather than setting arbitrary goals, the SBTi encourages businesses to establish targets in line with the latest scientific findings on what is necessary to meet the objectives of the Paris Agreement - primarily to limit global warming to well below 2 C above pre-industrial levels, aiming to limit the warming to 1.5 C.
The SBTi fosters transparency and accountability among businesses. When organizations align their targets with scientific findings, they not only contribute significantly to global sustainability efforts, but also improve their reputation, gain consumer trust, and create competitive advantages in their respective industries.
The SBTi process guides companies through developing, setting, and validating their emission reduction targets. First, commitment to set a science-based target is declared. Then, within two years, companies develop emissions reduction targets in line with climate science. Finally, these targets are submitted to the SBTi for validation.
As we strive towards combatting climate change and making our world more sustainable, the Science-Based Targets initiative acts as a crucial tool, enabling businesses to clearly articulate and commit to their roles in achieving these global objectives. Implementing science-based targets significantly impacts not only environmental sustainability efforts, but also corporate strategy, financial performance, and stakeholder relations.
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